What is Uterine and Cervical Cancer
Uterine Cancer
Uterine cancer usually begins in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) and is commonly referred to as endometrial cancer. It most often affects women after menopause, though younger women may also develop the disease.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix — the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. Persistent infection with high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Regular screening and HPV vaccination can help prevent most cases.
Symptoms of Uterine and Cervical Cancer
Common Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse
Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
- Irregular menstrual bleeding
- Bleeding after intercourse
- Pelvic pain
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pain during urination in advanced stages
- Note: Early-stage cancers may not cause noticeable symptoms, making routine gynecological screening essential.
Treatment Options for Uterine and Cervical Cancer
Surgical Treatments for Uterine Cancer
- Total hysterectomy
- Radical hysterectomy
- Lymph node dissection
- Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery
- Pain during urination in advanced stages
- Robotic-assisted surgery
Surgical Treatments for Cervical Cancer
- Cone biopsy
- Radical trachelectomy (fertility-preserving surgery)
- Simple hysterectomy
- Radical hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy